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Articles
Top Three Mistakes when Presenting to Investor Partners
Mistake #1
Lost rapport with listener due to ignoring their subtle, non-verbal
cues
Presenters often pay more attention to what they are saying
(and how they are saying it) than to how the listener is receiving
their message.
Solutions:
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Before preparing your talk, find out
exactly what the audience needs to know. Verify the purpose of the
presentation with the audience before launching into it. Be prepared
to make adjustments. By starting with a clear agreement, and expanding
on that agreement, you can reach your goals and your audience's goals
simultaneously. Anything else will be a break in rapport and will
cost you the respect and acceptance you deserve.
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Pay attention to verbal and non-verbal
cues … they are signs of rapport (or the lack thereof). If they look
confused, puzzled or concerned, discover the cause, and win them back.
If they look bored, ask if you should "pick up the pace" or simply
ask "what would help?" If you lose their attention, stop. Do not waste
your breath speaking if the listener isn't listening. Deal with what's
happening in the moment (it may or may not be something you said).
Wear your bullet-proof ego … take all signals of rapport (or the lack
thereof) as feedback to improve your connection with the audience,
improve your presentation, and possibly even to refine your plan.
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Unless the audience is so large that
it is impractical, encourage and handle questions as they come up.
Be flexible but stay focused on the agreement (especially if there's
a time limit). A quick clarification "in the moment" can prevent needless
misunderstandings and miscommunication downstream.
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Mistake #2
Presentation materials provide too much and the wrong kind of information
Presenters often attempt to explain their entire business plan (instead
of key facts about the business case), their product or technology solution
(instead of just their unique competitive advantages), and their detailed
resume (instead of just their qualifications). Emphasize the essential
of what the investor needs to know, with sharp attention to the investment
itself, not the business plan. Why is this a particularly good investment?
Provide facts, evidence, persuasive rationale.
Often the presentation materials rely on lists of complete sentences,
sometimes even full paragraphs, to convey the essence of the plan. Use
only key words and frame ideas as mere placeholders for what the presenter
will bring to light; do not let the presentation materials detract
from the power and importance of what you have to say.
Solutions:
-
Determine optimal length of presentation
based on the listener's needs and interests, not based on your desire
to present a particular set of ideas.
-
Use appropriately sized information "chunks"
to communicate effectively - "five plus or minus two" per page … highlight
key ideas, not complete sentences or paragraphs.
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Summarize key points before moving on
to new topics and when wrapping up, right before asking for questions
or comments.
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Mistake #3
Presenter's message relies too heavily on presentation materials (the
planned presentation), not enough on the value, credibility and
confidence of the presenter
As the saying goes, investors don't invest in business plans, they
invest in teams. Similarly, investors aren't as interested in your presentation
materials as they are in you, your message, your story. What you have
to say is far more important than the information on paper, what's scripted
in your head, or visible on PowerPoint slides. The slides are merely
visual reinforcement of key ideas to accommodate different learning
styles and keep the conversation focused. Your comments, experience
and unique knowledge are what will interest the audience, not your slides.
This is not to say that the contents of your prepared materials are
not important. Just don't let those materials detract from the full
impact of the message you have to deliver. Will just "showing up and
winging it" get you what you want? It might, but unless you have a confirmed
gift at speaking off the cuff, why take the risk? The goal of preparation
is to get freed up from your presentation materials, so you can completely
be yourself (and still make sense to other people).
Solutions:
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By making sure you remedy error #2 (the
right amount and type of information), your materials set the stage
for what you have to say. With adequate preparation and practice,
no "extra" attention will go to how you say it.
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With each new set of ideas, clear the
words (say or paraphrase … acknowledge what's there) to establish
meaning as quickly as possible. If necessary, define or explain
your terms ("Does everyone know what 'triple bottom line means?")
... checking for mutual understanding … then, once the dust of stirred
up questions has settled, and the momentary confusion of new concepts
has passed, bring the listener's attention back to you, and make those
vital points. If you cannot think of any vital points to make, in
advance, skip the entire discussion.
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Follow the 5+/-2 chunks per page guideline,
and you will have lots of value to add as you tell your story. Use
the slides to "frame" the purpose, context and "why you are telling"
that story.
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Be yourself. Maintain eye contact. Make
it interactive. Ask questions. Get people involved. Make it as conversational
and natural as possible.
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